reference - définition. Qu'est-ce que reference
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est reference - définition

SPATIAL, TEMPORAL, CAUSAL, DEPENDENT, LOGICAL OR SEMANTIC RELATION DEFINED WITHIN A COLLECTION OF OBJECTS, WITH WHICH ONE OF THESE OBJECTS DESIGNATES, OR ACTS AS A BASE MEANS BY WHICH TO CONNECT TO, OR LINK TO SOME OTHER OBJECTS OF THE COLLECTION
References; Refrences; Referential; Unreferenced; Character reference; Referenced; Work Reference; Character references; Refer to; Referring; Bibliographical reference
  • The [[triangle of reference]], from the influential book ''[[The Meaning of Meaning]]'' (1923) by [[C. K. Ogden]] and [[I. A. Richards]]

reference         
n.
mention, allusion
1) to make (a) reference (she made no references to her opponents)
2) to contain a reference (the statement contains several references to me)
3) a direct; indirect, oblique reference
4) a reference to (without reference to age)
regard, relation
5) in, with reference to
6) a frame of reference
recommendation
statement
7) to give, provide a reference
8) a good, positive, satisfactory; negative reference
consultation
source of information
9) further; quick reference
10) for reference (to file for future reference)
reference         
reference         
(references)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
Reference to someone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them. A reference is a particular example of this.
He made no reference to any agreement...
N-VAR
2.
Reference is the act of consulting someone or something in order to get information or advice.
Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.
N-UNCOUNT
3.
Reference books are ones that you look at when you need specific information or facts about a subject.
...a useful reference work for teachers.
ADJ: ADJ n
4.
A reference is a word, phrase, or idea which comes from something such as a book, poem, or play and which you use when making a point about something.
...a reference from the Quran.
N-COUNT
5.
A reference is something such as a number or a name that tells you where you can obtain the information you want.
Make a note of the reference number shown on the form.
N-COUNT
6.
A reference is a letter that is written by someone who knows you and which describes your character and abilities. When you apply for a job, an employer might ask for references.
The firm offered to give her a reference.
N-COUNT
7.
A reference is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job. (mainly AM; in BRIT, usually use referee
)
N-COUNT
8.
If you keep information for future reference, you keep it because it might be useful in the future.
Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference.
PHRASE: PHR after v
9.
You use with reference to or in reference to in order to indicate what something relates to.
I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists...
PREP-PHRASE
10.

Wikipédia

Reference

A reference is a relationship between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object. The first object in this relation is said to refer to the second object. It is called a name for the second object. The second object, the one to which the first object refers, is called the referent of the first object. A name is usually a phrase or expression, or some other symbolic representation. Its referent may be anything – a material object, a person, an event, an activity, or an abstract concept.

References can take on many forms, including: a thought, a sensory perception that is audible (onomatopoeia), visual (text), olfactory, or tactile, emotional state, relationship with other, spacetime coordinate, symbolic or alpha-numeric, a physical object or an energy projection. In some cases, methods are used that intentionally hide the reference from some observers, as in cryptography.

Reference feature in many spheres of human activity and knowledge, and the term adopts shades of meaning particular to the contexts in which it is used. Some of them are described in the sections below.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour reference
1. Bauer, explain Jeremiah‘s reference to Nebuchadnezzar?
2. Putin‘s speech contained no reference to federalism.
3. House of Representatives, with reference to Darfur.
4. Following Russian demands, that reference was dropped.
5. Senator Durrani said the president had not filed the reference in his individual capacity but the government had prepared the reference. «As per procedure, the legal experts of the government prepare a reference.